How to create shortcuts for files, folders, apps, and web pages in Windows

tutorial
How to create shortcuts for files, folders, apps, and web pages in Windows
One of the most efficient ways to access your favorite apps, files, folders, and web pages is through shortcuts. That is why, in spite of the clutter, many of us choose to have lots of shortcuts on our desktops. This tutorial shows you how to create all kinds of shortcuts in Windows 11 and Windows 10. We cover shortcuts for files, apps, folders, and websites:

How to create shortcuts to desktop apps and files in Windows

This method works both for Windows 11 and Windows 10. To create a shortcut, right-click or press-and-hold on a free area on your desktop. This opens the right-click menu. Tap or click the New option to reveal another menu, and then click or tap on Shortcut.
Open the right-click menu to create a shortcut
Open the right-click menu to create a shortcut The Create Shortcut wizard opens. Type the location of the item you want to create a shortcut to, or, if you don’t know the exact path, click or tap on Browse.
Click or tap on Browse or enter the path of the file
Click or tap on Browse or enter the path of the file A pop-up window asks you to "Select the target of the shortcut below." Navigate to the app or file you want to create a shortcut to, and then click or tap OK. We wanted to create a shortcut to Mozilla Firefox, so we had to navigate to "This PC > Windows (C:) > Program Files > Mozilla Firefox > firefox". In the Create Shortcut wizard, you can see that the item's location has been filled in automatically based on your selection. Click or tap Next to continue.
Navigate to the app or file you need a shortcut to
Navigate to the app or file you need a shortcut to TIP: If you're creating a shortcut to an app, make sure to choose the app's executable file and not some ancillary file. Now you can change the name of your shortcut or leave the default one. When you are done, click or tap on Finish.
Press Finish to complete the process
Press Finish to complete the process The shortcut is now available on your desktop.

How to create shortcuts to folders in Windows

Shortcuts to folders are created the same way as the ones to apps and files. First, right-click or press-and-hold on a free area on your desktop to open a contextual menu. Go to New and click or tap on Shortcut to open the Create Shortcut wizard. Once here, either type the location of the folder in question, or click or tap on Browse to navigate to it. Select the folder you want to create a shortcut to, and then press OK. Click or tap on Next when you are returned to the Create Shortcut wizard.
Creating a folder shortcut is no different from creating one to an app or a file
Creating a folder shortcut is no different from creating one to an app or a file All you need to do next is choose a name for your folder shortcut and then click or tap on Finish.
Pressing Finish completes the process and places the shortcut on your desktop
Pressing Finish completes the process and places the shortcut on your desktop The shortcut should now be available on your desktop.

How to create shortcuts to web pages in Windows

Unsurprisingly, in Windows 11 and Windows 10, the process of creating a shortcut to a web page starts precisely the same way as the one for files and folders. Open the Create Shortcut wizard by first right-clicking or pressing-and-holding a free desktop area, and then clicking or tapping on the Shortcut option from the New menu. In the wizard, type in or copy and paste the web address of the page you are trying to create a shortcut to. Then, click or tap on Next.
Type in the address of the site you need a shortcut to
Type in the address of the site you need a shortcut to The default name for your shortcut is "New Internet Shortcut," so you might want to change it to something else to avoid confusion. When you are done, click or tap on Finish.
Choose a name and press Finish to save the shortcut to your desktop
Choose a name and press Finish to save the shortcut to your desktop The first time you use a web page shortcut, Windows asks in a pop-up window how you want to open the file. Click or tap on your preferred web browser, make sure to check the option to "Always use this app" and press OK.
After selecting your preferred browser, check the box next to Always use this app, then press OK
After selecting your preferred browser, check the box next to Always use this app, then press OK This opens the target link of your shortcut in your default browser. At the same time, the icon for the shortcut is replaced by a variation of the icon used by your default web browser. The same icon (and the same browser) is used for all the shortcuts to web pages you create from now on. TIP: To learn how to change a shortcut's icon, read How to change the icon of any shortcut in Windows.

How to create shortcuts to Start Menu items in Windows

Windows allows users to create shortcuts for all the items listed in the Start Menu. The methods for Windows 11 and Windows 10 are slightly different, so let’s start with Windows 11.

Create shortcuts to Start Menu items in Windows 11

To begin, open the Start Menu by pressing the Windows key on your keyboard or the Start button on the taskbar. Next, press All apps.
Go to All apps in the Start Menu
Go to All apps in the Start Menu Find the item you are looking for in the All apps list. Then, click or tap on it, but do not release. Hold down the mouse button or keep your finger on the screen, and drag the item to the desktop. When the text Link appears next to your cursor, you can drop the item anywhere on your desktop to create a shortcut.
Drag and drop an item from the list to create a shortcut
Drag and drop an item from the list to create a shortcut

Create shortcuts to Start Menu items in Windows 10

Open the Start Menu by pressing the Windows key on your keyboard or the Start button on the taskbar. Find the item you are looking for in the apps list, then drag and drop it to the desktop.
Drag a Start Menu item to the desktop to create a shortcut in Windows 10
Drag a Start Menu item to the desktop to create a shortcut in Windows 10 Alternatively, you can also grab any of the shortcuts and tiles from the right side of the Start Menu the same way, and you can drag and drop them on the desktop with the same results.
Drag and drop a tile or a shortcut to your desktop
Drag and drop a tile or a shortcut to your desktop In all these cases, dragging and dropping creates a new shortcut, leaving the original shortcut or tile in its place.

How to create shortcuts to files and folders using their right-click menu in Windows

You can also use the options in an item's right-click menu to create a shortcut to it. Since the items in the Windows 11 right-click menu are arranged differently and involve an additional step, let’s first focus on it. Open File Explorer, navigate to the location of the file or folder you want to create a shortcut to, and then right-click or press-and-hold on it to open its contextual menu. Next, press Show more options.
Right-click the item, then press Show more options
Right-click the item, then press Show more options The classic right-click menu appears. Tap or hover over the Send to option, and then click or tap on "Desktop (create shortcut)."
Choose Desktop from the Send to menu to create a shortcut
Choose Desktop from the Send to menu to create a shortcut A shortcut is created on the desktop, pointing to the item you have selected. The classic right-click menu also has a Create shortcut option you can click or tap.
Press Create shortcut from the right-click menu
Press Create shortcut from the right-click menu Unlike the other option, a shortcut to the selected item is created in the same folder as the original file, and you can move that shortcut to another location. NOTE: In Windows 10, the method is almost identical to the one for Windows 11. The only difference is that when right-clicking an item, the classic right-click menu appears right away, so there’s no need to press Show more options.
In the right-click menu, hover over Send to, then press on Desktop (create shortcut)
In the right-click menu, hover over Send to, then press on Desktop (create shortcut)

What type of shortcuts do you prefer?

Now you know how to create a shortcut in Windows 11 and in Windows 10, be it to an app, a file, a folder, or a web page. Before you close this article, let us know: what shortcut(s) do you want to create? Do you prefer desktop, taskbar, or Start Menu shortcuts? Comment below and let's discuss.
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Discussion (20)

  1. David P.
    David P.

    Have to say, some of the methods seem a little long-winded. The way I have done it for years is to right click and hold on the item, be it a file or folder, drag it to the desktop and then let go. A small menu will appear, “copy here”, “move here” or “create shortcut here”. Select what you want (shortcut in this case), re-name if necessary (highlight, if using single mouse clicking and use F2) and there you go!

  2. Frenchie
    Frenchie

    Thanks! That was an easy trick and it really helped!

  3. Chris Raisin
    Chris Raisin

    I am having a problem with the shortcut wizard in that often it only shows “Desktop” and then my userID under it (missing “ThisPC” and all the other items showing in your final screen capture of the wizard above).
    I suspect that means corrupted User folders, but am not sure. It is such a pain to set up a new user, transfer all the user folders (except files/folders starting with “NT”) from the corrupted user folder to the new one, deleting the older user folder then renaming the new user folder to the name used previously in the old folder.. It is even worse if the corrupted folders are those used by the “Live” account (the one stored in the cloud by Microsoft).
    Does anyone know of an easier way around this?

  4. Julianich Defrancisa
    Julianich Defrancisa

    You can use KrojamSoft FilesSearch Tool, it helped me out on many cases. Hope this helped you out!

  5. JohnDohe
    JohnDohe

    I need to pin a printer to my Windows 7 Pro taskbar
    that will allow me to right-click it and see the same
    context-menu appear that appears when I click the
    printer in “Devices and Printers”.

    How to do that?

    Please help!

    Thanks!

  6. mike abbett
    mike abbett

    How dou put a folder on a windows 8.1 desktop that you can put shortcuts in. Also sould be able to assign an appropriate icon to the folder. This Iis easy with allprevious versions but I cant find a way to do it with W8.

  7. Vô Thường
    Vô Thường

    Hi Marte Brengle,

    How can I create shortcut for this special folder?
    Internet Options Shell:::{A3DD4F92-658A-410F-84FD-6FBBBEF2FFFE}

    Thanks,
    VT

    1. SyGo
      SyGo

      Unfortunately, there is no way to create shortcuts for special folders in Windows. But you can try to use TaskLayout to open any system folders with your custom hotkey.

  8. Koen Andries
    Koen Andries

    @Marte,

    thank you for your answer.

    Modifying the registry in order to launch any command from any folder shouldn ‘t be too hard, but can you tell me what procedure has to be launched for invoking the standard Windows ‘Make Shortcut’ pop-up window ?

    Thank you for your feedback,
    Koen Andries

    1. Marte Brengle
      Marte Brengle

      I’m sorry, that’s gone beyond what I know. You might check on the Microsoft web site to see if they have your answer.

  9. Koen Andries
    Koen Andries

    A question :

    when I want to create a shortcut to a webpage in a given folder, I click “New” –> “Shortcut” in the right-click menu from that folder. Unfortunately, the option “Shortcut” is often absent in the right-click menu from a folder.

    Is there a way I can get the option “Shortcut” in the right-click menu from ANY folder ?

    Your answer would be of great help to me.

  10. Marte Brengle
    Marte Brengle

    You’re right! Thanks for adding that great tip.

  11. Hector
    Hector

    The best and fastest way is to copy the source and click Paste shortcut instead of Paste. 🙂

    1. Susan
      Susan

      Thank you! I didn’t know about this. It truly is the best!

  12. BJ TX
    BJ TX

    I’ve had to pleasure to read many of your tutorials. They are well done & very helpful — this one included!
    I’ll keep on reading them !
    Thanks

  13. Anonymous
    Anonymous

    heyy.. its really look like all the old stuff which everyone are well familiar with…

    it will be better if add new innovative things…

  14. Sumeet Kukreja
    Sumeet Kukreja

    Tutorial on Creating Shortcut. That’s really for someone’s grandma…. According to me The new generation knows all these things

    1. Ciprian Adrian Rusen
      Ciprian Adrian Rusen

      There are two reasons for this tutorial:
      1. It can help some people. Plus, the part about shortcuts to web pages is not that widely known.
      2. It fits in well in a series of articles we want to publish in the future.

      1. Sumeet Kukreja
        Sumeet Kukreja

        I agree Sir,
        “Create Shortcut” is described on many websites in many posts. But it is difficult for new users that how to create shortcuts? Thanks to you and 7tutorials that they will easily learn how to create shortcuts.